zhouquanzuohaolituixiuganbushiming

——zhongzubudanrenrenjiu《duijinyibujiaqianghegailianglituixiuganbushimingdedingjian》dajizhewen

《 guominribao 》（ 2016nian02yue05ri 03 ban）

       keri，zhongjianbangongting、guowuyuanbangongtingyinfale《duijinyibujiaqianghegailianglituixiuganbushimingdedingjian》（yixiajiancheng《dingjian》）。riqian，zhongjiangouzaobudanrenrenjieguanbenbaojizhecaifang，jiu《dingjian》yinfaheguancheluoshidengtimu，huifulejizhedefawen。

      wen: weishenmeyaonidingzheige《dingjian》？

      da: 2014nian11yue，zhongjiangouzaobuzhaokailetianxialituixiuganbu“shuangxian”chengchudahui，xijinpingzongbugaoqinrebaihouyuhuide“shuangxian”daibiaohelaoganbushimingjubudanrentongdao，bingbanfabaohanmiyideshouyaofayan，zhichulaoganbushimingzhangduanchangshouyaodeshiming，zaizanmendangdeshimingzhongjuyouchugeshouyaodediwei，chengzaizhedangzhongjianguanqiebaohufanbolaotongdaodeshouyaoshiming，shizhongguogongchandangdangdejianshedetedian，biranyaoduizhizuohaolaoganbushiming。liuyunshantongdaozaihuishangkuada，laoganbushimingshidangdegouzaoshiminghezhongguotedianganburenshishimingdeshouyaogouchengjubu。xinqingshixia，laoganbushimingzhinengjiaqiang、bunengjianruo，zhihuijiaqiang、buhuijianruo。jinyibujiaqianghegailianglituixiuganbushiming，juyouhenshishouyaodeyisi。diyi，zheishizidongyingdalituixiuganbushimingbenshenbiangengdeneihanqingqiu。genzhejingjishehuijisuchengzhanghewoguoshengchilaolinghuachengduriqujiashen，lixiuganbuzhanbihenxiaobingxianxianjiakuaixuejiandequxiang，tuixiuganbushumumeiyiniandafuzengjia，lituixiuganbuduiwuzaisiweiguandian、goudangtili、banshibanlidengfangmianyechengxianleliangduoxinhuanjingxintimu，lituixiuganbushimingzhonghenduotimuhaixuhuifuyuguifan。dier，zheishijingquezhangwolituixiuganbushimingmianduidedajujushidehuojixuyao。dajuqing，biaodemudeming。zuohaolaoganbushiming，bixuchongshirenqingzhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehuifuyulaoganbushimingdexinshiming，chongshirenqingzhouquancongyanzhidangduilaoganbushimingtichudexinqingqiu，jingquezhangwolaoganbushimingmianduide“shi”he“shi”。《dingjian》zidongshunyingdiaohebiance“sigezhouquan”jimoudasuanheshengchilaolinghuadexinqingshixinqingqiu，fangyandangheguoduqijichengzhang，duizhizaidadeqingshibeijingxiajingyinghebianceshiming，zifabalituixiuganbushimingrongruwanchengdangdehanqingshiminghefendoumubiaodangzhong。disan，zheishiguanche“shuangxian”chengchudahuijinglidexianshixuyao。xijinpingzongbugaodengzhongjiandailingtongdaozaitianxialituixiuganbu“shuangxian”chengchudahuishangdeshouyaofayan，tichuleyixiliexinsiweixingainianxinqingqiu，weizuohaoxinqingshixialituixiuganbushimingjinyibuzhileranbiaodemude，gongjileshouyaozunzhao。《dingjian》yizhongjianjinglichugeshixijinpingzongbugaoyixilieshouyaosuoshiweizhiyin，chongshibiaoxiantianxialituixiuganbu“shuangxian”chengchudahuijingli，duilituixiuganbushimingzuochulezhouquanzhipei。weijinyibujiaqianghegailianglituixiuganbushiming，anzhaojihuijingli，zhongjiangouzaobuzuanyannidinglezheige《dingjian》，duixinqingshixialituixiuganbushimingzuochulemingbaiheguifan。《dingjian》shizi1982dageganbutuixiuguizhichengliyilai，diyigeyizhongban、guobanmingyiyinfadelaoganbushimingzonghexingwenjian，duizuohaoxinqijianlaoganbushiming，juyoushouyaodezhidianyisi。

      wen: jiaqianghegailianglituixiuganbushimingzhengtishangyingzhangwonaxieqingqiu？

      da: 《dingjian》tichuyaogaojuzhongguotedianshehuizhuyijudaqihao，zhouquanguanchedangdeshibadaheshibajiesanzhong、sizhong、wuzhongquanhuijingli，yimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongsiwei、dengxiaopingxianshi、“sangedaibiao”shouyaosiwei、kexuechengzhangguanweizhidian，shenqiejinxiuguanchexijinpingzongbugaoxilieshouyaofayanjingli，anzhaozhongjianduizhouquanzuohaolituixiuganbushimingdeqingqiu，jinjinzhangwoweidangheguomindeqijizengjiazhengnengliangdedaijiaquxiang，yichongshibiaoxianlituixiuganbutedianheshangfeng、genghaobanshidangheguodushimingdajuweibiaodemude，zidongwendangbiancelituixiuganbushimingzhuanxingchengzhang，gudongmianlifanbolituixiuganbuweizhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehui，wancheng“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiaohezhonghuaminzujudahuifudezhongguomengjinxiancongmingheqili。《dingjian》kuada，xinqingshixiazuohaolaoganbushimingyaozunzhao“sigejiabeizhengshi”dezhunsheng: jiabeizhengshijiaqiangjiaodaozhidianshiming，jiabeizhengshichanyanglituixiuganbudeguaiyishangfeng，jiabeizhengshizuohaobanshibaozhengshiming，jiabeizhengshijiaqiangduilituixiuganbushimingdedailing。

     wen: 《dingjian》dezuidatedianshishenme？

     da: baweidangheguomindeqijizengjiazhengnengliangzuoweidaijiaquxiang，duiduizhibuxiezailaotongdaozhongzhankaiyi“zhanxianyangguangxintai、xiuhuikuajiaohukou、fanlunchengzhangbiangeng”weishouyaoneirongdeweidangheguomindeqijizengjiazhengnenglianggoudangzuochumingbaiqingqiuhehuading，zheishi《dingjian》dezuidatedian。《dingjian》kuada，yaochanyanglituixiuganbudezhengzhishangfeng、jinglishangfeng、shengwangshangfeng，chongshiningjihekaishizhengnengliang。qingqiugouzaozhidianlituixiuganbujianxingshehuizhuyijiaodiandaijiaguan，hongyangzhonghuaminzuchuantongmeide，tongbaoxiangshangxiangshandejingliqili，yingxianghedongyuansizhoudazhongguoduanbuyigendangzou，peihekaishizhengnengliang。anzhaozifaziyuan、shishiqiushidezhunsheng，gouzaozhidianfanbolituixiuganbuzaibiancezhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehui、zhouquanshenqiedingxin、zhouquanyifazhiguo、zhouquancongyanzhidangzhongzuochuxinjinxian。yishigouzaozhidianlaotongdaoyizidongdexintai、hanqingdemuguang、bianzhengdesiwei，jingquekandaiguodudechengzhangbiangeng，keguanchanfadangfengzhengfengheshehuifengshang，jingquedongdesizhouderenheshi，zuoxintaiyangguangdebangyangzunzhang；jingyouguochengchuanchengdangdelianghaofengge、hongyangyouyichuantongwenming、peiyuhechuanchenglianghaojiafeng、guanqiejiaodaoqingshaonian、zhankaifazhixuanyang、huajiedichujiaoge、daochangshequjianshedengtilichuanbuzhengnengliang。ershiduizhianqitingqulituixiuganbudedingjianchangyi，huanraodangdezhongjianshiming，shishibatamenduizhongjianyanzhongjueyidasuanzhipei、shouyaodingxinxingdongdeguandianhechangyifanyingchulai，weigejidangweihedangjujueyidasuangongjicankao。sanshigouzaolituixiuganbuzaigezhongmeitishangchuanbuzhengnengliang。gudongmianlizhidianzhengzhitaiduguoduan、shehuizerenganqiang、xintaiyangguangzidong、juyoubiranzhengcexianshichengdudelituixiuganbu，zaichuantongmeitihexinmeitishangjianghaozhongguogushi，hongyangzhongguojingli，chuanbuzhongguohaoshengxiang，weigediyugejubujingdeqihanqingchayan、shenshoudazhongjiedaidezhengcexingdonghechengzhangchengjidianzanhecai，yongzidongshengxiangyingxiangshehuiyanlun，baohudanghedangjuchouxiang。

      wen: 《dingjian》duijiaqiangheliyilituixiuganbudanggouzaojianshezuochulenaxiemingbaihuading？

      da: jiaqianglituixiuganbudanggouzaojianshe，yizhishizuohaolituixiuganbushimingdeguanjiandidian。《dingjian》duicizuochulemingbaihuading: yishizailuoshidangjianshimingzerenfangmian，qingqiugejidangwei（dangzu）yaobalituixiuganbudanggouzaojiansheguirubendiyubenjubudangdejianshezhengtidasuan，jiaqiangjingying，jingxinzhipei，tashibiance。kuadajinyibuluoshigouzaojubu、lituixiuganbushimingjubudangjianshimingzeren。ershizailituixiuganbudanggouzaoshezhifangmian，kuadaanzhaoyouyiyujiaodaobanli、youyiyuchanyangganhua、youyiyucanyugoudangdezhunsheng，jiaojieshezhidanggouzao。zidongmosuozailituixiuganbujiheqishendi、goudangjinxiuchanghe、lequxihaotuanti、shetuangouzaozhongchenglixiacengdanggouzaohuoguqiedanggouzao。xuanpeidangxingqiang、weiwanggao、shencaihao、jinglifengshuo、leyugongxiandelituixiuganbudangyuanrendanggouzaobugao。sanshizaichenglijianquandanggouzaoshimingjingfeibaozhengjizhifangmian，mingbaihuadinggouzao、qijidanweicanyuniandugusuan，guoyouqiyecanyuqiyegusuan。jiadadangfeiduilituixiuganbudanggouzaogoudangdechengchilidu，qiadangjinbulituixiuganbudanggouzaoshoujiaodangfeidexiabobili，ciyulituixiuganbudanggouzaobugaoqiadangshimingbutiedeng。tongshihuading，lituixiuganbudangwei（gongwei）bugaoputongyoutongjilituixiuganbushimingjubushouyaodanrentongdaojianren，dangyuanrenshujiaoduodekeantongjilituixiuganbushimingjubufuzhizhuangbeizhuanzhifubugao，zaixianyoutilineipeiqipeiqiangzhuanzhidangwushimingzhe。

      wen: 《dingjian》zaijiaqianglituixiuganbudangyuanjiaodaobanlifangmianyoushenmeqingqiu？

      da: 《dingjian》chongshibiaoxiandangzhongjianzhouquancongyanzhidangqingqiu，tichuyaoshenqiexiangjinzuohaosiweizhengzhishiming，jiaodaozhidianfanbolituixiuganbuhedangyuanyizhiduizhigongpubenxing，yizhifuyingdangyuanshenfen，yizhiguoduanbaofuxinxin，yizhiduizhiduidangqianchengdezhengzhifengzhi，zifazaisiweishangzhengzhixiaxingdongshangtongyixijinpingtongdaoweizongbugaodedangzhongjianduizhigaodufenqi。《dingjian》duijiaqianglituixiuganbudangyuanjiaodaobanlitichu6dianmingbaiqingqiu。yishianwenchengliguilvheduanfangshuxi，yizhiyanshouzhengzhiguilvhezhengzhiduanfang，yankuyongdangzhangdangguidangjiguifanbenshendeyanxing，zaidashidafeiyanqianqihaoguangxian、taiduguoduan；guoduanyongdaidangzhongjiandeyanzhongjueyidasuanzhipeihemubiaozhengce，dongdehechengchizhouquanshenqiedingxin，jingquekandaihaochudiaoji；zifazunfaxuefazunfayongfa，zuoshehuizhuyifazhidezhonghouchongshangzhe、zifazunzhaozhe、guoduanbaoweizhe；yankuzunzhaozhongjianduijiangzuo、fuzhuangluntant.vhao.net、dengzai、chushu、zaiqiyeheshehuituantijianzhi（renzhi）、chixucongye、chuguo（jing）shenpi、shouyaohuanjingbaogaodengfangmiandeguilvhuading。ershimingbaiqingqiujiaodaolituixiuganbudangyuanyizhiduizhigongchandangyuandeqinghuai，guoduangongchandangrendechongfengxinxin。duizhixianshijinxiu、gouzaohukoudengguizhi，yonghaoyonghuobaisezibenzhankaidangxingjiaodao。shencaitiaojianxukedelituixiuganbudangyuan，yingzifacanyugerenjinxiu、gouzaohukou。sanshiqingqiulituixiuganbudangyuananhuadingjiaonadangfei，youchugehuanjingde，jingdangzhibuzancheng，kecaiyongjiaojiedetilijiaona。sishimingbaiqingqiujiaqianglituixiuganbugoudangdangyuanjiaodaobanli，liuchudidanggouzaoyaozidongtihuizhangwohuanjing，fuzuoliushangtiandanggouzaopeihezuohaoshiming，bianlilituixiuganbudangyuancanyugouzaogoudang。wushichangdaohegudongmianlilituixiuganbudangyuanzaidanggouzaowaibuzhankaixiezuoguanai、tongbaonuanhegoudang。liushimingbaihuadinglituixiuganbudangyuanbunengchongfengzongjiao、bunengcanyuzongjiaogoudang，guoduanyuxiejiaogouzaozuofendou，bingzhuzhongbadangyuancanyumouxieminzufengshanggoudangtongxinjiaobianbiekailai。

     wen: 《dingjian》zaiwanmeiheliyilituixiuganbubanshibanlishimingfangmiantichulenaxietili？

     da: ranglaotongdaoanxiangxingyunmunian，yizhishizanmendangrenburangdezhengzhizeren。《dingjian》gaoduzhengshizuohaolixiuganbubanshibanlishiming。yishishizailuoshi“sangejizhi”，jilixiuganbulixiufeibaozhengjizhi、yiyaofeibaozhengjizhi、caiwuchengchijizhi。《dingjian》mingbaiqingqiujianquanzhongjianqiyezijinbaozhengbangfujizhi，xiajiqiyeduilixiuganbulixiufei、yiyaofeijihukoubutiemeifawanzhengbaozhengde，youxiajiqiyeciyuzanzhu。chusuoguoyouqiyeheqijidanweilixiuganbudelixiufei、yiyaofeijihukoubutie，xianqudaomeifawanzhengbaozhengde，youxiajiqiyehuodanweizhuguanjubuciyuzanzhu，shangshuqudaomeifachulide，youtongjicaiwudanrenbaozheng，tongjicaiwuyoujiankudeyouxiajicaiwuzanzhuchuli。ershimingbaichusuoguoyougaizhihetingyeqiyelixiuganbubumingbaibanshibanlijigoude，youqiyezhuguanjubuhuodidiandidangweihedangjuzhidingdejigoudanren，suoxujingfeiyoutongjicaiwubaozheng。sanshimingbaitichuyaomanmanjinbulixiuganbulixiufeihegongyongjingfei、texujingfeiguifan。sishiduiyidiandunlixiuganbubanshibanlishimingtichumingbaiqingqiu，duiyuandanweiheyuandanweididiandiyouguanjubu、jieguanandundidangweihedangjujiyouguanjubudezhizetingzhilemingbai。

      zaijiaqiangtuixiuganbubanshibanlishimingfangmian，《dingjian》kuadayaoduizhitongyidailing、xiezuoxiezuo、fenjidanren、fenleibanlidezhunsheng，jinyibuwanmeituixiuganbubanshibanlitili。chenglijianquangenjiyanglaojinyibandiaojijizhi，yanzhangyiyaofeibaoxiaozhouqi，bianceyiyaofeiyidijianjiejiesuan。manmanjinbuxingzhengqijidanweituixiuganbugongyongjingfeiguifan，jingyouguochengcanyutongjicaiwuhuodanweigusuandengtiliyuyibaozheng。zhuzhongchanyangjiatingzaiyanglaozhongdegenbenxingganhua，jiaodaozhidianjiatingchengyuanshizaishixingyingjinshiming。shunyinglaolingqijichengzhangquxiang，duizhishehuihuabanlibanshibiaodemude，zidongwendang、diaohebiancexiangganshiming。zonghecaozongdangjudazhongbanshi、dangjucaibanbanshi、shehuinvedaibanshi、ziyuanbanshiheshichanghuabanshi，jianquanjiujinjinxiu、jiujingoudang、jiujinhuodeguanqiecigubangchen、jiujinchanyangganhuadeshequpingtai，genghaozhizutuixiuganbuyanglaobanshixuyao。gudongmianlituixiuzhuanyejishurencaiyikaogaodangxuexiao、keyanyuansuo、ganbuyuanxiao、gezhongzhiku、kejiyuanqu、zhuanjiabanshijidi、nongrenxiezuogouzaodengzhankairencaipeiyu、keyanliyi、jishutuixingheziyuanbanshi。

      lingwai，《dingjian》haitichuyaowanmeilituixiuganbujiankubangfujizhi，jiadachugejiankulituixiuganbubangfulidu，jingyouguochengzhankaidangneiguanqie、bianceziyuanbanshi、guirushehuijiuji、tuokuanbangfuzijinqudaodengtili，duishenhuanchene、shineng、gaolingdengyouchugejiankuqieheshitiaojiandelituixiuganbu，ciyugengduoguanqiecigubangchen。

      wen: 《dingjian》duijiaqianglituixiuganbugoudangzhendi、jinxiuzhendijianshetichulenaxieqingqiu？

      da: 《dingjian》kuadalaoganbu（laonian）goudangzhongjian、laoganbu（laonian）daxuejiansheyaoguirugongyileiwenmingqijichengzhangzhengtidasuan。anzhaodasuangongdao、fanweiqiadangdezhunsheng，jiaqianggenbenxingdongtilijianshe，danweixingzihaimeiyoumingbaide，lianxixianshihuanjinghuarugongyileiqijidanwei。biancelaonianjiaodaowenmingzibengongjiantongxiang，jiaqiangshequjiaodaojitanpanlaonianwenminggoudangchanghejianshe，gezhongdazhongwenmingxingdongtilihegoudangchangheyaoweilituixiuganbugoudang、jinxiudizaotiaojian，lituixiuganbugoudang、jinxiuchangheyaomosuobanshishehuideluzihetili。zaigoudang、jinxiudeneirongyuqingshifangmian，qingqiuanzhaolituixiuganbuchunqiu、shencaizhuangtai、zhiquxihaodeng，zainingjingjianputiaojianxiagongdaokending，bingjiaqiangshoujijinxiujiaohuanpingtaijianshe，yonghaodangyuanganbugudaizhangtujiaodaoheguodulaonianjiaodaodengziben。

      wen: zuohaolituixiuganbushimingchujidaogegefangmian，ruohebaozhengzerenluodaoshichu？

      da: dailingzhengshishizuohaolaoganbushimingdeshouyaobaozheng。《dingjian》duijiaqianggouzaodailingshiming，wanmeilituixiuganbushimingguizhijijianzaochulemingbaihuading。yishijiaqianggouzaodailing。gediyugejubuyaobalituixiuganbushimingbaidaoshouyaodiwei，jiaqiangdailing，jianquanguizhi，wanmeizhize，qianghuabaozheng。dangzhengshouyaodanrentongdaoyaogaoduzhengshilaoganbushiming，daitoujieqia、changchangbaihoulituixiuganbu。lituixiuganbushimingdailingxiaozumeiyinianzuishaozhaokaiyicijihui，zuanyanchulishimingzhongdeyanzhongtimu。ershimingbaixiangganjubuzhize。gouzaorenshijubuyaojiaqiangduixiangganshimingdejiangujingying、kexuezhidian，balituixiuganbushimingzuoweidailingbanziheshouyaodailingganbuchahedeshouyaoneirong。lituixiuganbushimingjubuyaojiaqiangyuxiangganjubudexiangtongdiaohe，dangzhenshixingweiguanzhidianheweiguanbanshizhize。renlizibenshehuibaozhengjubuyaojiaqiangweiguanbanli，shizaizuohaoxiangganzhiyuandegenjiyanglaobaoxian、genjiyiliaobaoxiandengshiming。jinyibuzhengshihejiaqiangyijiaodangjuandunderongxinglituixiuganbushiming。sanshigaohaobanshibaozheng。《dingjian》kuada，zaibiancegexiangdingxinzhong，yaoquebaolituixiuganbushimingdejigoutilibubian，shimingjingfei、banshiyongchedengyuchengdangdeshimingxiangshunying。tongshi，qingqiuzhouquanshixingchusuogejidangweilaoganbujujuzhangjianrentongjidangweigouzaobufubuzhang，yaogaoduzhengshilituixiuganbushimingbuduijianshe。

      wen: zuichu，qingnintantanduiguancheluoshi《dingjian》youshenmexiangxizhipei？

      da: 《dingjian》shizuohaoxinqingshixialaoganbushimingdeshouyaozunzhao。jinxiuxuanyang、guancheluoshihao《dingjian》，shigejidangwei、dangjuchugeshigejigouzaojubu、laoganbushimingjubudeyixiangshouyaoshiming。qianweijizhaokaidetianxialaoganbujuzhangjihui，duiguancheluoshi《dingjian》zuochulezhipeizhipei、tichulemingbaiqingqiu。xiayibu，zanmenhaijiangzhongdianzhuahaosangefangmiandeshiming: yishiyuanbenlaibenzhuahaojinxiu。caiyongzhongjianzujinxiu、wushizuanyan、zhuantipeixundengtili，zhouquantihuihejingquezhangwowenjianjingli，tongyisiwei，shenqieshuxi，shizaijiaqiangguanchelvxingdezifaxing。ershilianxixianshizhuahaoluoshi。duizhifenleizhidian、fenleibanli，bianbiehuanjing、bianbiekandai，fangsongzuanyannidingshixingxizehepeitaotili。duiyixiebiaodemudexing、zhunshengxingdeqingqiu，gudongmianligedigejubulianxixianshixianxingshidian、mosuolilun、wenbubiance。tongshi，jingyouguochengzhuanxiangducha、diaoyanducha、suijichouchadengtili，biancewenjianjinglideluoshi。sanshizhuzhongzuanyanguanchelvxingzhongdexinhuanjingxintimu，kaipixinsixu、mosuoxintili、duijixinjingli，genghaodibiancelaoganbushimingzhuanxingchengzhang。zhongjiangouzaobujianggenzongtihuigedigejubuguancheluoshi《dingjian》tingdunhuanjing，tingzhidiaoyanducha，bingdanglingtingzhizhuanxiangchachao。

 （xinhuashebeijing2yue4ridian）